When the first Carmelites came together
on Mount Carmel some 800 years ago, they were embarking on a new quest.
They were seeking the presence of God by contemplating deeply the
Scriptures along with their own experiences. In this quest for God, they
came to see the Blessed Virgin Mary as their preeminent guide. The
earliest Carmelites were attentive to the scripture passage that
described Mary as keeping “all these things, reflecting on them in her
heart.” And also, “his mother kept all these things in her heart.” (Luke
2:19, 51) Contemplation is this act of reflecting interiorly on the
things that surround us, the activities we engage in along with the
light that we gain from the Scriptures. The early Carmelites recognized,
then, that in order to grow in prayer and contemplation, they needed
to follow the example and guidance of Mary.
Mary is also described in the Scriptures
as the person most attuned to doing God's will, after her Son, of
course. Confronted with the call to serve God's plan, she replied,
“Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according
to your word.” (Luke 1:38) When she asked her Son to help a wedding
couple embarrassed by the lack of wine, and he seemed to rebuff her at
first, she immediately told the servants, “Do whatever he tells you.”
(John 2:5) Those simple words embody her own approach to the spiritual
life, doing whatever the Lord God asks of her. The early Carmelites,
then, took Mary as their example of living and acting in accordance
with the will of God. She is seen by them as a woman of action.
Since Carmelite spirituality is so often
identified with the silent life of interior prayer, it may seem
strange to refer to Mary as a woman of action. The true fruit of deep
authentic prayer is the desire to love others more. The early
Carmelites spent much time in silent reflection of the Scriptures and
so realized that at the heart of the mystery of God is a love that
reaches out to help other people. Then they saw Mary acting the same
way: out of love and concern for the good of other people. She became
for them the model of both, intense prayer and loving action.
When a person comes to formation in the
Carmelite Order today, he or she is asked to begin by gazing on the
image of Mary that is found in the Gospels. The young Carmelite is
asked to take on Mary as the model for life. Mary teaches us to reflect
on the events of the days, the experiences we go through and signs of
the times, all the while seeking the deeper presence of God in
everything. She also teaches us to go out and “do whatever he tells
you.” Moved by the love and compassion of Jesus, we are to respond with
deeds of mercy and forgiveness. We are to bandage wounds and give hope
even in the face of death. We are to work for what would promote true
justice and peace.
The Constitutions of the Carmelites have
this to say about Mary, “Mary is the Virgin of wise and contemplative
listening who kept and pondered in her heart the events and the words
of the Lord. She is the faithful disciple of wisdom, who sought Jesus
God’s Wisdom and allowed herself to be formed and molded by his Spirit,
so that in faith she might be conformed to his ways and choices.” The
Constitutions go on to say, “Carmelites see in the Virgin Mary, Mother
of God and archetype of the Church, the perfect image of all that they
want and hope to be. For this reason, Carmelites have always thought of
Mary as the Patron of the Order, its Mother and Splendor; she is
constantly before their eyes and in their hearts as the Virgin Most
Pure.” (Article 27)
Those who seek to learn the Carmelite
life are asked to keep Mary before their eyes and hearts as the perfect
image of the Carmelite: prayerful, contemplative, yet eager to help
other people in their daily burdens. She gives to those who come to her
not only the protection of her prayers, as she prays for all the
Church, but also the support of a good model, a good guide, to the
deepest parts of the Christian life. She is the Perfect Image of all
that we hope to be in Christ Jesus.
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